HIV

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system, the part of the body which fights against infections. The main component of the immune system is the presence of white blood cells, which are destroyed by HIV. AIDS occurs when HIV has weakened the immune system so much that the body has difficulty fighting off infections.

The use of marijuana has been widely recognized for treating some of the symptoms related to HIV/AIDS. The Institute of Medicine has stated, “for patients such as those with AIDS or who are undergoing chemotherapy and who suffer simultaneously from severe pain, nausea, and appetite loss, cannabinoid drugs might offer broad-spectrum relief not found in any other single medication.” In trials performed, it was found that marijuana improved appetite and nausea, and many patients’ mood improved and gained weight.